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leetcode——[028]Implement strStr()实现strStr()

题目

实现 strStr() 函数。

给定一个 haystack 字符串和一个 needle 字符串,在 haystack 字符串中找出 needle 字符串出现的第一个位置 (从0开始)。如果不存在,则返回 -1

示例 1:

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输入: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
输出: 2

示例 2:

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输入: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
输出: -1

说明:

needle 是空字符串时,我们应当返回什么值呢?这是一个在面试中很好的问题。

对于本题而言,当 needle 是空字符串时我们应当返回 0 。这与C语言的 strstr() 以及 Java的 indexOf()) 定义相符。

Implement strStr().

Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Example 1:

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Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2

Example 2:

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Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1

Clarification:

What should we return when needle is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.

For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string. This is consistent to C’s strstr() and Java’s indexOf()).

解题方法

从头到尾一次扫描,判断每个目标字符串长度的子字符串是否与目标字符串相等。这段代码跑了2ms,超过了100%的Java提交。

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public class Solution {
// Method 1 2ms 100%
public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
if (needle == null || needle.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= haystack.length() - needle.length(); i++) {
if (haystack.substring(i, i+needle.length()).equals(needle)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
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